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Binoviewer Power x Switches
Binoviewer Power x Switches


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How Does The Power x Switch Operate?
Denkmeier Optical, Inc. produced the first Multi-Purpose Optical Corrector Systems (OCS) for Binoviewer use. What does this mean? While there were some existing solid-state correctors that transferred focal planes through binoviewer lightpaths, Denkmeier Optical created a modular system that could operate at multiple magnifications by removing, or adding an optical element. The modularity also enabled Refractor users to thread part of the OCS into the diagonal on the telescope-side, and into the binoviewer nosepiece on the observer-side. This allowed the diagonal itself to act as the spacer between the optical components of the OCS. These important innovations are covered in one of our patent applications filed with the United States Patent Office (USPTO Lederman/Dankmeyer). Because of the modularity of the OCS optical components, when the optic closest to the binoviewer was removed by replacing the nosepiece of the binoviewer containing an optic, with a hollow non-optical nosepiece, magnification increased. The focal plane still transversed the binoviewer lightpath but higher power resulted. Introduce the binoviewer-side optic once again and power was reduced. This became the foundation for our Multi-Purpose OCS System. We then realized that automatic removal or introduction of these optical components could create instant magnification changes! Hence, our Petent Pending Power x Switch and now the new patent Pending Power x Switch Star Diagonals.

Newtonians
If you currently own a Standard Newtonian Package, you may add the single or dual arm Power x Switch to your system. It is important to note that the nosepiece with optic that is part of the 1.25" and 2" Newtonian OCS and that threads directly into your binoviewer must be replaced with a nosepiece without an optic in order for the Power x Switch to become operational. Nosepieces that contained no optic were supplied with all Standard and Denk II Packages early on but if you do not have one, an option to add a 1.25" or a 2" Hollow Nosepiece is available at checkout in this section.

Newtonian Single Arm Power x Switch $199
This allows your Newtonian to achieve two instant magnifications. 2.5X is high power and the Power x Switch Arm is moved to the "OUT" position. For 1.2X, The Power x Switch Arm is moved to the "IN" position. It works in conjunction with your existing middle spacer tube and outer-end 1.25" OCS Cell that enters your Newtonian focuser first. Again, the nosepiece-side of the complete Newtonian OCS with optic that threads into the binoviewer must be replaced with the Hollow 1.25" nosepiece before the assembled OCS is threaded into the Power x Switch. This product is the same Power x Switch found in the Standard Newtonian Power x Switch Package.

The Dual Arm Newtonian Power x Switch may also be added to the Standard binoviewer and works with the 1.25" Newtonian OCS in the same way that the Single Arm Power x Switch does. However, three magnifications are now instant. 1.4X, 2X and 2.5X.  Again, the 1.25" Newtonian OCS must have the Hollow 1.25" nosepiece attached to the middle spacer tune and the end 1.25" OCS Cell or the Power x Switch will not function properly.

Newtonian Dual Arm Power x Switch - $249
The Newtonian Dual Arm Power x Switch is usually purchased by Denk II owners and is the same Power x Switch found in the Denk II Universal Power x Switch Package. This instant magnification changer is also included with 2" Newtonian Power x Switch Packages, and allows three instant magnifications: a must for those climbing ladders in the dark! Stay up and view each object at three magnifcations with one pair of eyepieces instantly. If you currently use a 2" Newtonian OCS with no Power x Switch, you most likely also have a Hollow 2" Nosepiece. This must be used with the Power x Switch in order for proper functions to occur. The 2" nosepiece that contains an optic must be removed from the Newtonian OCS assembly. For those who do not have a Hollow 2" Nosepiece, the internal optic may certainly be removed so that the nosepiece with optic becomes a 2" Hollow Nosepiece without optic.

Basically, all Power x Switches thread directly into the binoviewer and the Newtonian OCS with Hollow Nosepiece threads into the Power x Switch therafter. The illustration shows the three basic parts to the Newtonian OCS. They have been seperated to clearly show the divisions for illustration purposes. It is the Hollow Nosepiece on the far right that we are concerned with. If this Newtonian OCS were used without a Power x Switch, the optic normally contained within the Power x Switch would then need to be in the 2" Nosepiece for low power mode to occur. Because the Power x Switch does in fact now carry this optic, the 2" Hollow Nosepiece used in combination with the Middle Spacer Tube and the OCS Cell must not contain the optic.

If A Hollow Nosepiece Is Needed
There are a few options available to those who do not have a Hollow 2" Nosepiece. A selection at checkout is available for any option.
  • Return the 2" Nosepiece with optic to us and we will remove the optic and then install it in your Power x Switch. We will return the now Hollow 2" Nosepiece threaded to the Dual Arm Power x Switch and install the optic previously housed in the returned nosepiece, into the Power x Switch and we will add a second optic on the opposite side of the Power x Switch for 2X magnification. We will discount your Purchase by $25.
  • Remove the optic from your 2" Nosepiece yourself. This can be difficult without the correct spanner tool and damage of the internal optic is likely to result, though it will not be necessary to use it again once the Power x Switch is delivered.
  • Purchase an additional 2" Hollow Nosepiece. We will ship it with the Power x Switch. For this last option, it is imperative that the proper 2" Nosepiece be ordered.
Ordering An Additional 2"  Hollow Nosepiece
Because there are two varieties of threads that we have made in producing the 2" Hollow Nosepiece used with the 2" Newtonian OCS, selection of the correct one that will match the threads of your Newtonian OCS  Middle Spacer Tube is important or they will not thread to one another. This is only of importance when using the 2" Newtonian OCS and either design of Nosepiece will work with Refractors and SCTs and will accept 48mm male threads of 2" filters etc.

The illustration on the left shows a "Single-Start" 2" Hollow Nosepiece (right), and a "Two-Start" Hollow Nosepiece (left). Note that the "Single-Start" thread is uniform throughout the internal walls of the Nosepiece right to the top uppermost rim. The "Two-Start" Nosepiece has a larger internal diameter near the top rim that continues downward for about 3/8ths of an inch.  You must remove your 2" Nosepiece from the 2" OCS and examine the internal threads in order to determine which Hollow Nosepiece design to choose before ordering the optional 2" Hollow Nosepiece. You may make the selection "Single-Start" or "Two-Start" when adding this item to your shopping cart.








Refractors
It is easy to add a Single Arm or Dual Arm Power x Switch to a Denk Binoviewer being used on your Refractor . Just decide whether the Single or Dual Arm Power x Switch is what you want. The Refractor will be used with your Hollow 1.25" or 2" nosepiece that will thread directly into either Power x Switch. Using the Dual Arm Power x Switch, three magnifications result with a Refractor and the magnifications depend on the OCS optic being used in the star diagonal on the telescope-side.
The OCS optic used in the star diagonal filter threads on the telescope-side must still be used as always or the Refractor will not focus. Since those with Standard Refractor Packages who add the Dual Arm Power x Switch will have a hybrid system, magnifications may differ from those found in the Manual listed under Denk II Refractor Power x Switch Packages. Typically, 1.4X, 2.5X and 3.5X will result. We encourage you to review the Standard and Denk II Power x Switch Package Manual on this website. The single arm Power x Switch will allow two magnifications with your Refractor. A low power mode of typically 1.4X and a High Power Mode of typically 2.5X will result. The highest 3.5X power is only present when the Dual Arm Power x Switch is purchased.

SCTs
With the Dual Arm Power x Switch, an SCT will obtain Reduction, Normal and 2X magnifications when used in a typical F/10 SCT. The Star*Sweeper is now housed within the Power x Switch. With the Logo-Side Arm "IN", focal reduction will be the result, typically f/6.6 in an F/10 SCT. Normal power occurs with both arms "OUT" and 2X occurs with the Non-Logo side arm "IN".

Please see Standard and Denk II Power x Switch Package Manual for photos and details.



 
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